The article is updated on November 6, 2025, with the latest data
The United States has been one of the most popular destinations for students across the globe, with more than one million international students enrolled in US universities. This means approximately 6% of all higher education students are foreigners.
However, according to reports, 2025 is witnessing a significant decline in international students’ enrolment due to changes in immigration rules, visa restrictions, and taxes on Optional Practical Training (OPT) earnings.
The following are some reasons why students choose the USA for higher education:
US universities are famous for their high-quality education and strong focus on research and innovation.
Top institutions like Harvard, MIT and Stanford are known around the world for their excellent teaching, experienced professors and practical learning methods that encourage creativity and critical thinking.
There are thousands of universities in the US offering a wide range of programs, so students can study almost any subject they are interested in, from engineering and business to arts and social sciences.
The US has many top global companies, which give students excellent opportunities for jobs and internships.
Universities help students connect with employers through career fairs, internships and networking events, so they can gain real work experience.
US universities are leaders in research and technology. Students get access to modern labs, equipment and research opportunities in emerging fields like AI, biotechnology and computer science.
Many institutions also support student startups and innovation projects.
Studying in the US means meeting people from all over the world. This multicultural environment helps students learn about different cultures, improve communication skills and prepare for global careers.
In the US, students can choose subjects they like and learn in different ways. They take part in class discussions, do research and work on creative projects. This helps them learn to solve problems and become good leaders.
International students continue to play a major role in the US economy.
The most direct effect they have on the US economy is through the tuition fees paid by them. Most universities charge international students a higher tuition fee to enable them to charge US citizen’s subsidized tuition.
Secondly, when students come to the USA, they don’t only pay tuition fees, but they also have living expenses. They spend a considerable amount on accommodation, food, transport, stationery, etc. In addition, they help generate employment.
In the 2023–2024 academic year, their contributions reached record levels, showing how valuable they are to American education, innovation, and communities.
| Rank | Country | Students | Change YoY | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 331,602 | 23% | 29% |
| 2 | China | 277,398 | -4% | 25% |
| 3 | South Korea | 43,847 | 2% | 4% |
| 4 | Canada | 31,015 | 3% | 3% |
| 5 | Vietnam | 26,179 | 5% | 2% |
| 6 | Taiwan | 21,632 | 3% | 2% |
| 7 | Nigeria | 19,906 | 12% | 2% |
| 8 | Japan | 18,035 | 4% | 2% |
| 9 | Brazil | 16,390 | 6% | 1% |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 15,497 | -1% | 1% |
According to preliminary federal data, the number of international students entering the US dropped by almost one-fifth in August, which is the start of the new academic year. Compared to the same time last year, this year had a 19% decline in international student arrivals.
| Countries/Continets | Jul-05 | Jul-05 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia | 250,740 | 191,179 | -24% | |
| Europe | 51,439 | 50,548 | -2% | |
| Middle East | 22,896 | 18,917 | -17% | |
| South America | 22,183 | 19,769 | -11% | |
| Africa | 16,965 | 11,456 | -32% | |
| Caribbean | 7,124 | 6,468 | -9% | |
| Mexico (excluding arrivals on land) | 6,361 | 5,719 | -10% | |
| Central America | 5,555 | 5,336 | -4% | |
| Oceania | 3,677 | 3,746 | 2% | |
Let us see how the decline in international student enrolments will impact US economy:
| Year | Contribution to U.S. Economy | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2018–19 | $44.7 billion | 5.50% |
| 2021–22 | $33.8 billion | Post-COVID rebound |
| 2023–24 | $50.0 billion+ | Record high |
NAFSA recommends the following steps for the US to attract and retain more students:
NAFSA’s economic research also highlights the following key findings:
Students choose the USA for its excellent education, advanced research, diverse culture and good career opportunities. This makes the US a top choice for students from around the world. The country benefits too, as international students bring cultural diversity, new ideas, and economic growth.
Source: Open Doors Annual Data and www.trade.gov
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