There are many types of visas to enter Italy. In this article, we discuss everything about Italy visa. From tourist to work visa and from student to visa to transit visa, the article covers everything about visas to visit Italy.
Italy offers different kinds of visas to foreigners who wish to go there as a tourist or an immigrant. Depending on whether you wish to go there as a student, a permanent resident, for work or as a tourist you can choose a long-stay visa or short-stay visa.
Some of the most common Italy visas include the following:
- Tourist visa
- Work visa
- Student visa
- Visa for transit
- Elective residence visa
- Visa for self-employment
Read: How To Get An Italian Startup Visa Or ISV
Why Is Italy One Of The Favourite Destinations Of Tourist And Immigrants?
Italy remains one of the greatest of all European empires. Lying along the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea this little nation is home to some of the world’s greatest artworks, glorious castles, and ancient architecture.
Italy is also well known for its beautiful culture, cheese, cuisines, its fashion industry, vineyards and some of the best quality wines produced in the world.
Sightseeing Options
Blessed with some of the most beautiful lakes, cliffs, and National parks covered in lush greenery, it is a favorite destination of nature lovers. The capital city of Rome houses the Vatican which is one of the most frequented travel destinations in the world.
The city of canals in Venice is another favorite destination for international travelers. Tourism is the backbone of the Italian economy which provides more than 60% of it.
Educational Facilities
The country has some of the best colleges and universities in the world that offers good quality education and degrees.
Compared to most of the other nations in Europe, the fee for education in Italy is much lesser. Hence this nation is quite popular among international students.
Employment Options
Italy also offers good employment opportunities for skilled workers, professionals, and people who are interested in setting up a business.
All these opportunities combined with a pleasant lifestyle attract international immigrants to this amazing nation.
The Type Of Italy Visa
The type of visa that you require to travel or migrate to Italy depends on your purpose of visit and the number of days you intend to remain there.
People from certain countries do not require a visa to travel to Italy. However, the period of stay should be less than 90 days. Citizens belonging to the following countries are exempted.
Citizens Of Countries That Do Not Require A Visa To Travel To Italy
EEA (European Economic Area), European Union (EU) and Switzerland
Countries that have entered in the Visa Waiver Agreement are also exempted. They are the following:
| Australia | Mauritius |
|---|---|
| Albania | Peru |
| Bermuda | Malaysia |
| Andorra | Moldova |
| Bahamas | Paraguay |
| Antigua | Panama |
| Bosnia | Nevis |
| Costa Rica | Samoa |
| Brunei | Saint Kitts |
| Colombia | Salvador |
| Brazil | Saint Vincent |
| Dominica | The Grenadines |
| Chile | Saint Lucia |
| East Timor | San Marino |
| Canada | Seychelles |
| Honduras | Taiwan |
| Guatemala | Singapore |
| Herzegovina | Serbia |
| Grenada | Tonga |
| Nauru | South Korea |
| Japan | Trinidad and Tobago |
| New Zealand | US |
| Israel | Venezuela |
| Mexico | UAE |
| Montenegro | Uruguay |
| Nicaragua | Vanuatu |
| Macedonia | Vatican |
If you belong to one of the above-mentioned nations you do not require a visa to travel to Italy. The people belonging to all the other nations need to apply for the right visa beforehand if you intend to be in Italy for a short-stay or a long-stay.
The Different Types Of Visas To Italy
The people who wish to travel to Italy have to apply for a visa at least 3 months before the date of travel. Depending on the period of stay the Italian visas are classified as short-stay visas and long-stay visas.
7 Types Of Italy Visa For Short-Stay
- Short-stay
visas are also referred to as the Type-C visa - These
visas are valid for a maximum period of 3 months or 90 days - There
are 2 categories of visas for short-stay. They are: - USV or
the Uniform Schengen Visa - LTV or the Limited Territorial Validity Visa
The LTV is issued for those travelers who wish to be in Italy for the following reasons.
- National
interests - To
fulfill international obligations - Interests
of the nation
A Uniform Schengen Visa is necessary for travelers who wish to be in Italy for less than 90 days. Given below are some of the short-stay visas to Italy.
- Airport Transit visa to Italy
- For international travelers transiting through Italy to another country
- Valid only for 24 hours
- Should be in the transit zone of the airport
- Must not leave the airport
- Not all nationalities require an Airport transit visa
Citizens Of 14 Countries That Require Transit Visa To Enter Italy
People belonging to the following countries require a transit visa in Italy
- Ethiopia
- Ghana
- Republic of Congo
- Eritrea
- Afghanistan
- Bangladesh
- Iraq
- Nigeria
- Sri Lanka
- Iran
- Somalia
- Syria
- Pakistan
- Senegal
2. Transit Visa For Seafarers
An Italian transit visa for seafarers is necessary if you are a member of the crew on a ship. This visa allows you to:
- Move
from one ship to another at a seaport in Italy - Join a
ship at one of the ports in Italy - Disembark
from a ship for a holiday or due to sickness
3. Schengen Visa For Tourists
- For a
holiday to Italy or tourism, an international traveler has to apply for a
Schengen visa - The
Schengen visa allows you to travel to any country covered in the Schengen area - The visa
is valid for 90 days - You have
to submit documents including travel itinerary, proof of necessary funds, proof
of accommodation
4. Visa For Visiting A Relative/Friend
- A
Schengen visa allows you to visit a friend or relative in Italy for less than 90
days - You are
required to submit documents of proof including an invitation letter from your
host and proof of relationship with that family member - Proof of
finances - Proof of accommodation
5. Business Visa: Schengen
- Exclusively
for business people - For 3 months
- For
meetings, conferences, to meet people involved in a similar field, for training
and workshops
6. Cultural Visa For Schengen Area
- The visa allows you to be in Italy for cultural
purposes - Can be used by sportspeople
- A film crew and for religion
- Valid for 90 days
7. Short-Stay Visa For Medical Treatment
- Using a Schengen medical visa the applicant can
get medical health care and treatment from any hospitals in the Schengen area - The maximum period is for 90 days however, the
visa can be extended if there are valid
medical reasons - The minimum period required for processing of
your visa is two weeks. However, depending on the urgency of the medical
condition the visa may be granted immediately. - You have to submit all the valid proof including
Doctor’s report from your country, proof from the Schengen hospital that shows
they have the treatment you require, proof of hospital admission and the
required funds for treatment and stay in Italy. - The visa can be extended during cases of
emergency
6 Types Of Long-Stay Italy Visa
Also referred to as the National visa or the Type-D visa, the long-stay visa to Italy allows an international traveler to stay in Italy for more than 90 days. However, to live in Italy for more than 3 months a foreign national must get a residence permit.
- Long-stay
visas are also known as Type-D visa - Long
stay visas are necessary if your stay in Italy exceeds 90 days - These
visas are also called the National Visa
The visas that you choose vary depending on your purpose of stay in Italy.
- For a
holiday/travel - Joining
members of your family - For
employment - To join
an educational institution for higher studies - For
transit - Religious
reasons
It is not possible to apply for a residence permit if you have a short-stay Schengen visa. Given below are some of the long-stay visas to Italy.
- Italian Work Visa
- A foreign national who does not belong to the EU
or the EEA requires an Italian work visa to work in Italy - You can apply for this visa only after securing
a job in Italy - Most of the occupations in Italy has a quota
system - You can get a job only if they’ve failed to meet
the limit of the quota - The requirements vary from place to place
- The employer has to get you a work permit
- You can apply for a work visa only after
obtaining this permit from your employer - You need to apply for it at the Italian
consulate or the Italian embassy in your native country - Once you get the work visa you can enter the
country and apply for a residence permit - The validity of the work visa depends on the
duration of your employment contract in Italy - The maximum time limit is 2 years
- Work visa can be renewed for a maximum of 5
years
2. Student Visa To Italy
- A foreign national who wishes to pursue higher
education in Italy for more than 90 days require a student visa to Italy - You do not require one if you belong to the
EU/EEA but requires a legal passport and has to apply for a residence permit - A residence permit is also required, to stay in
Italy legally - You must be over 18 years of age
- Proof of enrollment in a college/university that
is legally approved in Italy - The international student has to apply for the
visa at the Italian embassy / Italian consulate in their native land - An international student is allowed to work
part-time using this visa - The maximum time per week is 20 hours
3. Italian Visa For Self-Employment
- All non-EU citizens who wish to be self-employed
in Italy or open a business there require a visa for self-employment - It is a long-stay National visa
- To start a business in Italy you require a
certificate from the Chamber of Commerce in Italy - Proof of sufficient funds is required along with
your qualification to do the business or to be a self-employed worker - This is just a visa for entrance to Italy
- It addition to this visa you require
authorization to work and live in Italy
There are three types of Italian visas for Self-Employment
- The
Entrepreneur Visa For Italy - The
Freelancer Visa For Italy - The
Start-Up Visa For Italy
4. Working Holiday Visa For Italy
- Italy is part of a working holiday program for cultural exchange
- Italy has agreed with the following countries:
- South
Korea - New
Zealand - Australia
- Canada
- Youngsters between the age of 18 and 30 can apply
for this visa - They can work and live in Italy for a maximum of
1 year - The maximum age limit for Canadians under this
agreement is 35 years - They can work only for a maximum of 6 months and
have to work for three separate employers during this period - Proof of sufficient funds to live in Italy until
you find work is necessary - Proof of return tickets to your native country
- Proof of good health
5. Italy Visa For Family Re-Union
- All non-EU citizens living in Italy with a legal
residence permit can apply for a family reunion visa to bring their family
members to live in Italy - This long-stay visa allows a family member to
stay over three months in this country - Once the visa is granted the family member is
allowed to enter this country and they can apply for a permit for residence - This residence permit allows a family member to
come and live with the non-EU Italian resident legally - The following family members can apply for a
family reunification visa in Italy - Spouse
- Dependent
children above the age of 18 years - Children
who are below 18 (Children of both the spouses can be considered and children
born outside their marriage is also considered) - Parents
who are dependent and above the age of 65
6. Elective Residency Visa To Italy
- The elective residency visa is for foreigners
who have the necessary funds to support themselves while not working - This visa is usually used by foreign nationals
who wish to spend their retirement lives in this country - Hence this visa is also referred to as the Italy
retirement visa - The funds that are usually used are from the
individual’s investments, pension, and savings - The foreign nationals cannot take any work while
being a resident in Italy using this visa - You have to apply for a residence permit within
8 days of arriving in Italy
Understand the type of visa that you need to apply for depending on your purpose of visit/migration to Italy and on how long you plan to be there.
Submit the visa application form along with all the necessary supporting documents and visa fees at the Italian consulate/Italian embassy in your native country.
To get your Italian visa in time you need to apply at least two-three months before your intended date of journey.